TECHNOLOGY
|
Published
October 2000 |
ANALOG
OR DIGITAL?
BY ALESSANDRO CANCIAN
Cellular phones
are perhaps the objects that are most loved and hated these days.
While indispensable for many, and immensely irritating to others,
the cellular phone has conquered Europe and now it's coming to
North America.
The Canadian market
differs from the European one in needs and situations "while
the North American user is more interested in getting a flat
rate, free calls, the European user is more interested in the
phone features," explains Yuri Rebello, Nokia's Director
of Engineering during a recent phone interview.
But the situation for
the Canadian phone market is far more complex than the one on
the other side of the ocean. In fact, while the European users
enjoy a digital format based on a single protocol (GSM), which
is capable of supplying an extensive territorial range and impressive
reception, the same cannot be said for the Canadian user for
whom such a format is not available.
In fact in most cases
the connection drops. In those situations the only solution is
to adopt an analog cellular phone (because of the wider territorial
signals) which, unlike the digital models, doesn't offer any
of the new features available in the latest phones.
Digital technology
not only provides enhanced sound quality, enhanced privacy, and
additional calling and data transmission services, but also allows
service providers to use the airways more efficiently. Digital
technology transmitting data, images and sound by converting
it to binary bits uses radio frequency more efficiently, so more
calls and more data can be transmitted at one time on one channel.
Because of this increased efficiency, digital phone service is
often less expensive than analog service
" In Canada, "
continues Rebello "unlike Europe where digital signals exist
only on GSM protocol, there are three protocols that are used:
GSM, TDMA and CDMA. The cellulars using the last two can also
work in analog mode, allowing thus a more stable reception."
Unlike the other two,
GSM allows the sharing of SMS (Short Message Service) messages,
a trend that is becoming immensely popular among the European
youth. "In essence," continues Rebello, "the average
user doesn't know whether his phone is an analog or digital model;
the technology aspect of it interests only marginally."
Most of the time the
choice depends on the user's needs, that's why on the market
there are analog models, such as Nokia 252 and 282, or digital
ones with web browsing capabilities and/or e-mail ideal for who
needs to be informed constantly. These are Nokia 6100 and 5100.
Or there's the PDA (personal digital assistant) and web browsing
enable as the Nokia 6185.
The current digital
phones, says Rebello, still belong to the second generation,
[analog are the first generation] and soon on the market, beginning
with the Japanese at the tail end of 2001, and travelling through
Europe and arriving in North America, will appear the third-generation
cellulars. A technological leap, says Rebello, that's truly impressive.
Transmission capabilities
that are incredible are only some of the most interesting aspects
behind the new cellulars. They are no longer thought of as simple
telephones, but capable now of integrating digital cameras, tape
recorders and much more.
Today in terms of speed
on mobile phones, says Nokia's Engineer, " we are talking
about 9.6 Kilobits/sec. With the new technology we are moving
on to 144 Kilobits/sec for the middle of next year and with the
third generation we will see speeds of 384 Kilobits/sec on mobile
environment on networks capable of up to 2 Megabits/sec. "
Streaming technology,
videoconferencing and web contents imagine watching television
on your future cellular phone or taking a photo and sending it
to your partner via e-mail.
" This technology,
" continues Rebello, "will introduce the so-called
` Instant Culture ' or what you want, right here, right now.
"
The biggest integration
between mobile phone and the internet will most likely influence
our future choices in a radical way. In the meantime, while waiting
for new technology, it's important to choose the cellular phone
which comes closer to our needs.
For further information
on these Nokia please visit www.nokia.ca
GAMES
MediEvil II (SonyPlaystation)
Sir Daniel Fortesque is back! Who is this guy? you' re wondering.
Well, Playstation lovers will surely recognize his name. MediEvil
II is , in fact, the sequel to one of the most popular games
for the Sony console, and Sir Daniel again represents the solitary
hero who has to fight the forces of evil.
MediEvil II, like its
first chapter, presents some characteristics totally unlike other
adventure games where the main characters are inflexible, never
smiling Rambos. On the contrary, Sir Daniel is an untypical character,
halfway between seriousness and mirth. With a shambling gait
and a not-too-bright smile, he's the real antihero. This is a
captivating feature of the game, a goofy paladin that makes you
smile.
As I said, the purpose
of the game is to defeat the forces of evil, commanded here by
the evil (what else?) Lord Palethrone. In a London completely
different from that described in MediEvil I, Sir Daniel has to
recover Zarok's Spellbook.
During the game one
has to solve a series of hard, engaging riddles, so that among
furious melees against zombies and armoured knights one has to
find objects needed to complete the puzzles.
In comparison to the
first version, MediEvil II is definitely better from all standpoints.
Game levels are less trivial, puzzles are tougher, new weapons
and new moves form a recipe for success, especially when added
to an already successful formula.
If you are looking
for an action game that can also entertain you, MediEvil II is
for you. Don't expect special effects or other fancy additions,
just relax and smile while preparing to use the faithful sword
of your Y2K Don Quixote.
Tell
us what you think.
word@wordmag.com
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